Piles

Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed blood vessels located in the rectum or anus. They can cause pain, itching, bleeding, and discomfort, often resulting from increased pressure on the lower rectum, such as straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhea, obesity, or pregnancy. Hemorrhoids can be classified into different grades based on their severity, and treatment options range from lifestyle changes and medications to minimally invasive procedures or surgery, depending on the condition's seriousness. Seeking medical advice is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

A proctologist, also known as a colorectal surgeon, is the right doctor to consult for piles.

Rubber band ligation: A rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply and cause it to shrink.

Sclerotherapy: A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.

Infrared coagulation: A device is used to emit infrared light to coagulate the blood vessels that supply the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink.

Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgery to remove the hemorrhoids.