Kidney Stones

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard deposits that form in the kidneys. They are made up of minerals and salts that accumulate and crystallize over time. Kidney stones can vary in size and may cause discomfort or pain as they pass through the urinary tract.

The diagnosis of kidney stones typically involves the following:

• Medical history and physical examination: The healthcare provider will inquire about symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical examination.

• Imaging tests: Imaging tests, such as a CT scan, ultrasound, or X-ray, are commonly used to visualize the presence, size, and location of kidney stones.

• Urine analysis: A urine sample may be analyzed to check for the presence of blood, crystals, or

Treatment name Cost range

Removal of Kidney Stones Rs.88800 to Rs.118400

Urinary stones kidney stones Rs.113575 to Rs.151434

PCNL Rs.97680 to Rs.130240

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Kidney stones are typically treated by urologists who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the urinary system. These healthcare professionals have expertise in managing kidney stones and can provide appropriate treatment options based on the individual's condition.

Several technologies may be used in the treatment of kidney stones, including:

• Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This non-invasive procedure uses shock waves to break the stones into smaller fragments, making them easier to pass through the urinary tract.

• Ureteroscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted through the urethra and bladder to reach the stone. The stone can then be fragmented or removed using specialized tools.

• Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This surgical procedure involves making a small incision in the back to access and remove larger stones from the kidney.Laser lithotripsy: A laser is used to break down stones into smaller pieces, which can then be passed naturally or removed using other techniques.